Chemical Properties of Alcohols

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Chemical Properties of Alcohols: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Dehydration of Alcohols, Chemical Properties of Alcohols, Mechanism of Dehydration of Alcohols, Swern Oxidation, Oxidation of Ethylene Glycol, Biological Oxidation of Ethanol and, Dehydration of Ethylene Glycol

Important Questions on Chemical Properties of Alcohols

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How does the primary alcohol oxidised?

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Write the equation for the conversion of isopropyl alcohol to acetone by Swern oxidation.

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What happens when glycerol reacts with nitric acid?

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Write the equation for the conversion of ethylene glycol to oxalic acid.

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Write the reaction between ethylene glycol and sulphuric acid.

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Write the name of the product formed by the reaction of ethylene glycol with HI.

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Oxidation of glycerol with Fenton's reagent gives a mixture of

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Which of the following oxidant converts glycerol to oxalic acid?

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Oxidation of glycerol with conc. HNO3 gives mainly glyceric acid.

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Name the products formed when glycerol reacts with dilute HNO3.

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Glycerol on heating with concentrated H2SO4 form one mole each of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde.

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Glycerol on heating with KHSO4 forms

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Glycerol on heating with KHSO4 form three moles of formaldehyde.

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Describe the reaction for dehydration of glycerol.

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The fermentation of food consumed by an animal produces alcohol. NAD present in the animals act as an oxidising agent and ADH catalyses the oxidation of toxic alcohols into non-toxic

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An enzyme X present in liver detoxifies alcohol to aldehyde. The enzyme X is

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The ADH enzyme produced in liver helps in the detoxification of alcohol to aldehyde.

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Describe biological oxidation of ethanol.

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The final product obtained by the reaction between alcohol and phosphorus pentachloride is:

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The correct order with respect to ease of dehydration for the following will be

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